Paper Manufacturing Companies in India: Past, Present and Future

The paper manufacturing industry started in India in the 15th century when the technology reached Kashmir from Samarkand. Soon the techniques of making it spread from Kashmir to other areas around the country and cities such as Sialkot, Ahmedabad, Zafarabad, Murshidabad, Hooghly, Aurangabad and Mysore soon became major centres for making the product.

An early paper manufacturer in India was the Calcutta Paper Mill set up in the 18th century. Another was the Bankeypore Paper Mill (Patna) run by the East India Company. Paper manufacturing companies with mechanised factories mushroomed in India in the 19th century. These included factories such as the Girgaum Paper Mill in Bombay (present Mumbai), the Royal Paper Mill and Titaghur Paper Mill in Calcutta (present Kolkata), Upper India Paper Mills Company and Upper India Couper Mills Company in Lucknow, Scindia Paper Mill in Gwalior and other mills in Gujarat. The industry continued to progress and modern factories came up in the first half of the 20th century. These included Mysore Paper Mills, Orient Paper Mills, Punjab Paper Mills, Rohtas Industries, Sirpur Paper Mills and Star Paper Mills. The post-independence period was a good time for a paper company in India as demand multiplied.

The top paper manufacturing companies in the country now include, among others:
JK Paper Limited
  • Headquarters: Delhi
  • Established: 1962
  • Units: Gujarat, Orissa
Ballarpur Industries
  • Headquarters: Gurgaon
  • Established: 1945
  • Units: Maharashtra, Orissa, Telangana
ITC Paperboards & Specialty Papers
  • Headquarters: Secunderabad
  • Established: 1979
  • Units: Tamil Nadu, Telangana, West Bengal
Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited
  • Headquarters: Chennai
  • Established: 1979
  • Units: Tamil Nadu
Century Pulp and Paper Limited
  • Headquarters: Kolkata
  • Established: 1984
  • Units: Uttrakhand
International Paper APPM Limited (previously Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited)
  • Headquarters: Hyderabad
  • Established: 1964
  • Units: Andhra Pradesh
West Coast Paper Mills Limited:
  • Headquarters: Kolkata
  • Established: 1955
  • Units: Karnataka
The Indian paper manufacturing companies have a total turnover of approx. INR 50,000 crore (USD 8 billion), and employs over 20 lakh people, of which over 15 lakh are employed indirectly. Industry experts including JK Paper’s top management believe the paper industry has a bright future in the country especially as the per capital consumption is one of the lowest in the world at 13 kg, well below the global average of 57 kg. The continuing focus on education and rising income levels mean a larger amount of the population will have better access to education in the future. This means a larger student base and more demand for books and writing material. An increase of even 1 kg per capita will mean an increased demand for 1 million tonnes. The future is bright for a paper company in India, and businesses like JK Paper are all set to play an active role in the industry’s growth.

For more info visit: http://www.jkpaper.com/

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